You can use operator library as follows to find the key with the largest value or smallest value.
>>> import operator>>> aa={'a':343,'b':23,'c':765,'d':78,'e':901}>>> min(aa.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))[0]'b'>>> max(aa.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))[0]'e'>>> max(aa.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(1))('e', 901)